In this article we compare and contrast the pros and cons of doing a CPA versus a CFA.
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Written byScott Powell
CPA vs CFA, which one is better for me?
When considering a career in corporate finance or the capital markets you will often hear people asking, “Should I get a CPA or CFA?” and “Which is better?”. In this article, we will outline the similarities and differences of the CPA vs CFA designations and try to steer you in the right direction about which is the right fit for you. One is not better than the other – it just comes down to your personal career objectives.
What is the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation?
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the designation of legally qualified accountants in many countries around the world. In the US, the designation is administered by the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination and requires additional education and work experience in order to obtain the designation.
In countries outside the U.S., the accounting designations of anequivalent standard include Chartered Accountant (CA), Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA), Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified PracticingAccountant (CPA), and Certified Management Accountant (CMA).
What are the most common CPA career paths?
The most common career paths for CPA include:
- Public Accounting (audit, tax, advisory, valuation)
- Corporate Accounting (accounting, reporting, finance, treasury)
- Government / Academics / Non-Profit
CPAs have many career paths available to them. Within the first category, public accounting, there are many different types and sizes of firms, with a variety of different client types. Within a given firm, there may also be many options, such as audit, tax and advisory services, or consulting. On the business and industry side, there are also a wide range of companies and options within them, such as financial accounting and reporting, financial planning and analysis, management accounting, treasury or cash management, and corporate development.
Given that at CFI we are focused on corporate finance, we focus on more of the top career paths for CPAs within corporate accounting. Below is an example career path for CPA on the corporate side:
- Staff Accounting (1-3 years)
- Senior Accounting (3-6 years)
- Accounting Manager (6+ years)
- Assistant Controller(8+ years)
- Controller(10+ years)
- Chief Financial Officer (CFO)(12+ years)
What is the Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) designation?
The Chartered Financial Analyst® designation is offered internationally by the CFA Institute and focuses on financial analysis, with a heavy component of portfolio management. In order to obtain the designation, a candidate must pass all three levels and meet career experience requirements. As of June 2016, there were approximately132,000 charterholdersglobally.
What are the most common career paths for charterholders?
According to the CFA Society, the top employers of CFA charterholders are UBS, JP Morgan, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock, HSBC, Credit Suisse, BoAML, Barclays, and Deutsche Bank. The most common career paths for charterholders include:
- Investment management
- Equity research
- Corporate finance
- Risk management
- Investment banking
- Sales and trading
The program focuses on investment management, so it’s no surprise to see that as the top career path on the list above. From there it branches out into a wide range of corporate finance roles, mostly on the banking side. The top employers are mostly banks, and the charterholders fit into a wide range of roles within them. Click here for a breakdown of typical compensation for a charterholder.
CPA vs CFA – Which designation is right for me?
It’s entirely subjective. Both offer excellent career paths, so it’s important to know which one is a better fit for you. The CPA is great if you want to rise up the finance department at a corporate business and ultimately become the CFO, or if you want to rise up the ranks at a public accounting firm. The CFA credential, by contrast, is great if you want to work at a bank and, in particular, in investment management or equity research. Both offer good opportunities for people looking to break into corporate finance.
Compare more designations
Below is a summary table for helpful reference to easily compare several career paths for financial analysts.
| CFA | CPA | FMVA | CAIA | CFP | FRM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Levels | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Costs | $2,550 to $3,450 | $1,000 to $3,000 | $497 | $3,000 | $2,000 | $1,500 |
| Exam Pass Rate | 30-50% | 40-50% | 70% | 70% | 67% | 40-50% |
| Content Focus | Portfolio Management, Investments | Financial Reporting, Audit | Financial Modeling, Valuation | Real Assets, Alternative Investments | Financial Planning | Financial Risk Management |
| Career Application | All Encompassing | Accounting and Finance | All Encompassing | Asset Management | Retail and Wealth Management | Risk Management |
| Study Time (hrs) | 300-350 per exam | Varies | 120-200 total | 200 per exam | Varies | 200-300 per exam |
| Completion Time | 3-5 years | 2.5 - 5 years | <1 year | 1-2 years | 4 years | <1 year |
| Work Experience | 4 years | 1 year | None | 1 year | 3 years | 2 years |
Additional resources
Thanks for reading CFI’s guide on the CPA vs CFA credential. To keep learning and advancing your career, check out these additional resources:
