Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? (2024)

In this article:

  • Importance of Routing and Account Numbers
  • What Is a Routing Number?
  • What Is an Account Number?
  • How to Find Your Routing and Account Numbers

Your bank account's routing and account numbers are typically needed to set up transfers to and from other bank accounts. Your account number is unique to your checking or savings account, while the routing number is specific to the bank or credit union as a whole.

Importance of Routing and Account Numbers

Banks and credit unions manage tens or hundreds of thousands, and even millions, of accounts. When transferring money to or from your bank account, your routing number and account number are both integral in making sure the money is deposited to or withdrawn from the correct account.

You'll probably need to have these numbers on hand when setting up direct deposit, bill pay and other types of bank transfers. Wire transfers, on the other hand, typically use a different number than your routing number, and you can get that number directly from your bank or credit union.

Manage Your Finances

Find Digital Checking Accounts

FEATURED ACCOUNT

BONUS

$50 with qualifying direct deposits

MONTHLY FEE

$0

MIN OPENING DEPOSIT

$0

FDIC Insured

See More

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

  • Build credit by paying bills like utilities, streaming services and rentØ
  • $50 bonus with direct deposit
  • No monthly fees, no minimums
  • Secure & FDIC insured up to $250,000§
  • Zero liability for fraudulent purchasesʫ
  • 55,000+ no-fee ATMs worldwide**
  • Deposit cash at popular retailers#
  • Live customer support 7 days a week

Banking services provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Experian is not a bank.

See More

VIEW DETAILS

FDIC Insured

Product Disclosure

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

  • Build credit by paying bills like utilities, streaming services and rentØ
  • $50 bonus with direct deposit
  • No monthly fees, no minimums
  • Secure & FDIC insured up to $250,000§
  • Zero liability for fraudulent purchasesʫ
  • 55,000+ no-fee ATMs worldwide**
  • Deposit cash at popular retailers#
  • Live customer support 7 days a week

Banking services provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Experian is not a bank.

What Is a Routing Number?

A routing number is a nine-digit number that identifies the bank or credit union where an account is held. These numbers are also commonly referred to as ABA routing numbers, referring to the American Bankers Association, which assigns them.

Routing numbers are only used within the U.S. and show that the financial institution has an account with the Federal Reserve and is chartered at either the federal or state level.

In most cases, banks and credit unions only have one routing number. But some large national and multinational banks may have multiple routing numbers based on where you live or hold the account.

What Is an Account Number?

While a routing number identifies the bank or credit union that holds your account, an account number identifies your specific account among the many others that the financial institution holds.

For example, if you have more than one checking account or a checking and a savings account with the same institution, the routing numbers will likely be the same, but the account numbers will be different.

Because your account number effectively provides access to the funds in your account, it's critical that you keep it safe.

How to Find Your Routing and Account Numbers

You can find your account and routing numbers at the bottom left-hand side of paper checks that are tied to your checking account, by logging in to your online banking account or by asking a representative of the financial institution.

Since your financial institution's routing number isn't unique to your account, you may be able to simply find it online—just make sure the website you use is the one owned by your bank or credit union. Other websites may gather routing number information for several financial institutions to make things more convenient, but it's best to get the number directly from the institution.

Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? (2)

The numbers on the bottom of each of your checks are printed in magnetic ink using what's called magnetic ink character recognition (MICR). The MICR line makes it easier for banks and credit unions to process checks quickly.

When you are ready to provide your routing and account numbers for a bank-related transaction, double-check your sources to make sure you get the numbers exactly correct. If you're off by even a single digit, the transaction won't complete. In some cases, you may be required to enter your account number twice to verify the correct information, which can help avoid potential errors.

The Bottom Line

Your routing and account numbers are necessary for a lot of different bank transactions. They're good to keep on hand in a secure location, but it only takes a moment to find them if you don't have them at the ready when you need them.

Although anyone can find the ABA routing number for your bank or credit union, your account number is not public information, so it's important not to share it unless absolutely necessary to avoid potential fraud. This includes keeping your checkbook away from prying eyes, making sure your bank account password is secure and not sharing pictures of checks you've written on social media.

Learn More About Routing and Account Numbers

  • What Is Direct Deposit?
    Direct deposit is a way to receive payments directly to your bank account, and some banks let you access direct deposited paychecks days before payday.
  • How Long Does It Take to Transfer Money Between Banks?
    Transferring money between banks typically takes one to five days depending on the method you choose. Learn how to choose the best option for you.
  • What Is the Difference Between ACH and Wire Transfers?
    Time is money, including when you’re weighing whether to choose an ACH or a wire transfer.
  • How to Get Money From a Checking Account Without a Debit Card
    You can get cash from your checking account without a debit card by visiting the bank, cashing a check at a store or using a cardless ATM.
  • 4 Ways to Deposit Cash Into Someone Else’s Account
    There are a variety of ways you can deposit money into someone else’s bank account, but rules, fees and limits for depositing cash can vary significantly.
  • What Are Bank Deposits?
    Bank deposits are funds put into a bank account that may earn interest. Bank deposits can be made by cash, check or through electronic transfers like direct deposits and...
Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? ›

Routing vs Account Number

Are account number and routing number the same? ›

While the routing number identifies the financial institution's name, the account number—usually between eight and 12 digits—identifies your account. If you hold two accounts at the same bank, the routing numbers will usually be the same, but your account numbers will be different.

What is your account number? ›

Your account number (usually 10 digits) is specific to your personal account. It's the second set of numbers printed on the bottom of your checks, just to the right of the bank routing number.

How many digits is a routing and account number? ›

Routing numbers are always 9 digits long. Account numbers may be up to 17 digits long. Some banks list the routing number first on the check, while other banks list the account number first, and still more list the routing number, check number, then account number.

What if I put the wrong routing number but correct account number? ›

If you attempt a transaction with the wrong routing number, it will usually fail to process. However, in a worst-case scenario, money could be deposited into the wrong account. If you accidentally give someone the wrong routing number, get in touch as soon as possible to correct the error.

Is your routing number and account number on your card? ›

If you need your checking account's routing number quickly, the best places to look are your bank's online account portal and mobile app. You won't find routing numbers for your credit cards because they don't use routing numbers.

Can two bank accounts have the same account number? ›

Your bank account number is the primary identifier for the bank account. This is unique in nature and no two banks or account holders can have the same account number. Banks use different starting codes for their branches for easy segregation. In India, bank account numbers usually contain 11 to 16 digits.

Can someone withdraw money with a routing and account number? ›

Fortunately, a scammer can't withdraw money from your bank account with just your account number. To do so, they'd also need your bank's routing number.

Is it safe to give someone your routing number and account number? ›

If a fraudster knows your routing number they can easily tell which financial institution your funds are at, putting you at risk of phishing attempts. If a criminal has both your routing number and account number they can potentially steal money from your account through fraudulent ACH transfers and payments.

How many numbers is an account number? ›

How many digits is a bank account number? Bank account numbers typically consist of eight to 12 digits, but some account numbers could even contain up to 17 digits. You can find your account number on your checks or by accessing your account on your financial institution's website or by contacting the bank directly.

Can two accounts have the same routing number? ›

If you have multiple accounts at one bank, you can still share one single routing number.” A routing number is unique to your bank.

What makes a routing number invalid? ›

Invalid financial institution routing transit number - must meet IRS requirements, must be nine number not including hyphens, and first two digits of routing transit must be within 01-12 or 21-32.

Does your account and routing number ever change? ›

Much like the routing number is used to specify the bank location, the account number is what is attached to you, the account holder. In most cases, if you hold more than one account at the same bank, the bank account numbers will be different but the routing number won't change.

How do I find routing and account number? ›

What are the numbers on a check? At the bottom of a check, you will see three groups of numbers. The first group is your routing number, the second is your account number and the third is your check number.

Where is the account number on a debit card? ›

The account number on a debit card technically refers to the 16-digit primary account number (PAN), the unique card identifier located on the front of the card. However, PAN is not a common term in consumer circles.

What routing number is 122000247? ›

122000247 is a routing number used for WELLS FARGO BANK NA in MN.

Does your routing number change when you get a new card? ›

If I get a new debit card, does my account number change? Your account and routing numbers associated with your checking account will not change if you get a card replacement. Typically, your account number stays the same indefinitely unless your bank merges, consolidates, or acquires another financial institution.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Chrissy Homenick

Last Updated:

Views: 5733

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Chrissy Homenick

Birthday: 2001-10-22

Address: 611 Kuhn Oval, Feltonbury, NY 02783-3818

Phone: +96619177651654

Job: Mining Representative

Hobby: amateur radio, Sculling, Knife making, Gardening, Watching movies, Gunsmithing, Video gaming

Introduction: My name is Chrissy Homenick, I am a tender, funny, determined, tender, glorious, fancy, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.